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19

Pattern locks (Hua-Qi locks)

were widely used for locking drawers,

closets, and chests, … etc. Exploring

the linguistic origin of the pattern locks,

"Hua (

)" means “floral pattern”

and "Qi (

)" means "represent".

Zuo Zhuan s tates : "Wear ing i t i s

representing it." The Annotation of the

Thirteen Classics mentions: "Qi is the

representation."

Pattern locks come in many different

shapes. They can be roughly classified

into the types of human figures, animals,

musical instruments, letters, utensils,

and others. The outer appearance of

pattern locks is not just for special

intentions and good fortunes, but also

carries the purpose of decoration. Most

pattern locks are made of bronze. The

engravings on the locks are delicate,

polished, and artistically fine though

simple in style. The images engraved

are vivid and alive. And, pattern locks

are enriched with traditional civil arts

and folk arts.

「花旗鎖」常用於鎖抽屜、

鎖櫃、鎖箱、…等。「花」是

指花樣,「旗」則有表示的意思;

《左傳》中說『佩,衷之旗也』,

《十三經注疏》中說『旗,表

也』。

花旗鎖具有不少的外形,可概

分為人物、動物、樂器、字形、

用品、及其它等類型,除了含

有特定的寓意與吉祥之意外,

亦兼具裝飾功能。再者,花旗

鎖大多為銅質,鐫雕洗練,工

寫兼蓄,作工精緻傳神,頗富

民族傳統色彩。

花旗鎖

Pattern Locks